Image from page 165 of “The museum of natural history, with introductory essay on the natural history of the primeval world : being a popular account of the structure, habits, and classification of the various departments of the animal kingdom, quadrupeds
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Identifier: museumofnaturalh31869rich
Title: The museum of natural history, with introductory essay on the natural history of the primeval world : being a popular account of the structure, habits, and classification of the various departments of the animal kingdom, quadrupeds, birds, reptiles, fishes, shells, and insects, including the insects destructive to agriculture
Year: 1869 (1860s)
Authors: Richardson, John, Sir, 1787-1865 Dallas, W. S. (William Sweetland), 1824-1890 Cobbold, T. Spencer (Thomas Spencer), 1828-1886 Baird, William, 1803-1872 White, Adam, 1817-1879 Kellogg, Remington, 1892-1969, former owner. DSI Library of Congress, former owner. DSI
Subjects: Zoology
Publisher: London Glasgow Edinburgh : William MacKenzie
Contributing Library: Smithsonian Libraries
Digitizing Sponsor: Smithsonian Libraries
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mals with more ardour, andthe practice of towing small nets after ships has becomefrequent, the Scopeles have been discovered in all partsof the ocean. They are very brilliant little fislics,ornamented by rows of enchased spots on the sides,that look like strings of pearls. Family XIL—GALAXIDANS {Galaxidai). This small family belongs to the fresh waters ofAustralia, Tasmania, New Zealand, the Falklands, andPatagonia, and has received from Europeans visitingor settling in those countries the name of Trouts.The Galaxidans have in fact to the nninstructed eye theaspect of the river trout, being similarly spotted onthe sides; but they have no scales, and want the adiposefin. The premaxillaries do not reach the corner of themouth, but neither does the maxillary form that partof the margin of the orifice, a thick fold of the ujiperlip interposing. Strong teeth arm the jaws, some ofthem so much more prominent than the others as toobtain the name of canines ; and strong curved ones Fig, 39.
Text Appearing After Image:
Gag-tootbed Galaiias (Galaxias brocchus). exist on the roof of the mouth and on the tongue.All the members of the family are comprised in thegenus Galaxias. Family XIII.—HYODONTS {IlyodontUla;). This is a group of three genera which Linna;uswould have merged in his great genua Clupea, and which, together with the family that immediatelysucceeds it, is still a part of the Clupeoids of somomore modern ichthyologists. The Ilyodonts havecompressed bodies ; acutely-keeled bellies; without ser-ratures; and pancreatic caeca, though few in number.Their stomachs are siphonal; and their mouths areparticularly well armed with teeth on tlie jaws, vomer,palatines, presphenoids, lingual and hyoid bones. They Mackoptebous Abdomisals.- -FISHES.- -Amidass. 151 arc handsome small fishes, of comparatively little cco-iiomio value. Tlie genera are—Osieoglosswn; Ischnosovia; and Hi/odon;sncli species as inhabit the waters of the United States beingcalled Gold-eyes, Toothed Herrings, Moon-eyed Herrings,
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