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You are here: Home / Archives for karoo

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12 April 2012 by Guest

VRROOM WITH A VIEW: Pondering Chinese taste in the Karoo

SOMETHING deeply irritating happened over the long weekend. As a result, I ended up pondering the nature of Chinese taste. Let me explain. I had decided to visit a couple of friends up in Joburg a nd, because flights over the Easter weekend are more expensive than lunch with David Cameron, I also decided I …

SOMETHING deeply irritating happened over the long weekend. As a result, I ended up pondering the nature of Chinese taste. Let me explain. I had decided to visit a couple of friends up in Joburg a nd, because flights over the Easter weekend are more expensive than lunch with David Cameron, I also decided I would drive.

Many people looked at me as though I was mad, but by my reckoning I would do it in 12 hours, largely because I would be alone, which means just one bladder to worry about.

It was going swimmingly. I escaped Cape Town in time to avoid the imminent downpour and got on the road. I stopped at the Worcester One-stop for breakfast and, I thought, given that you never know, I’d take out some cash. So into the Absa ATM went the card, and … nothing. I didn’t even type in my PIN. It just swallowed it.

T his was awkward. I had cash in my wallet and a credit card, but still. The manager of the store helpfully told me that he knew the machine “does that sometimes”. Amazingly, I didn’t kill him.

Anyway, I carried on up the road, to within spitting distance of Laingsburg, where an irresistible attack of the what-ifs assailed me. I capitulated, swore like a sailor, turned round and headed for home.

This meant I drove about 500km for no reason, and the only upside was that I had a good fiddle with all the bits and pieces in the car I was driving, an Audi A6 TDI. And I was driving a de-specced model, which is unusual in this game, because usually — and understandably, I guess — cars handed out for testing purposes to the press are specced to the eyeballs in all the chintz and toys you can imagine.

Well, even in poverty-spec the A6 is excellent. The only thing I really missed was the satellite navigation, but even that’s a luxury you can do without. It’s got a good stereo and slots for SD cards, and jacks for USBs and iPhones. The seats recline electrically and there’s dual-zone climate control. Using the car’s computer you can tell it whether you want to waft along in “efficiency” mode, or whether you’re feeling more like you need to be in “comfort”. And obviously you get a zillion airbags and all the safety kit.

As a base level of luxury, it’s really excellent.

And here’s the thing: a ll of this stuff is coming to an ordinary family car near you soon. And for that we can thank the Chinese. Motoring culture in China is very different from ours. Chinese businessmen like to sit in the back, which explains the preponderance of extended-wheelbase models of ordinary cars. BMW have just announced a long-wheelbase 3-Series for the Chinese market — and the Germans do it with most of their sedan models. And when he or she is in the back seat, being driven to work, the Chinese manager likes to have gadgets, which means TV and internet connectivity. So, there’s more and more technology coming to increasingly ordinary cars, and it is migrating to the rear as much as to the front-seat passengers.

This is a good thing, I reckon. Indeed, Chinese taste is one of the greatest drivers of automotive design and technology. Some of this is not good. Consider, for example, those dreadfully chintzy daytime running light LEDs that festoon the front end of Range Rovers these days. Consider the one-click-too-far use of chrome on the front of the new 3-Series.

But in terms of interior toys and connectivity, Chinese taste is driving an automotive arms race. We in SA will benefit from this. In five years’ time the idea that you might be able to buy a new car without a USB port or an iPod jack will be unthinkable.

And at the top end? I think it’s going to blow our minds. I’m talking about augmented reality; super-intelligent, server-based additional infotainment and concierge services, all broadcast virtually onto the windscreen as a kind of windscreen-wide head-up display, and cars in constant communications with “head office” at places such as Munich and Stuttgart. Indeed, Mercedes have just quietly announced that, as their newer cars are in contact with the “cloud”, your Merc’s software can be updated remotely, from Stuttgart, at the press of a button. Motoring is changing dramatically, and dramatically quickly too.

And the Audi A6? Gosh, but it’s a hell of a freeway car, this. You still get that towering torque number — 500Nm — and that makes for simply effortless cruising and epic high-speed overtaking prowess. You also get range of something like 900km and extra-urban consumption of around about 7l /100km. It really is the best of all worlds. Even in frill-free spec like this, there’s cruise control, so in the Karoo, as I discovered, you can set the cruise, stick the car into “efficiency” mode, and relax.

In the pouring rain the Quattro all-wheel drive system makes for assured, safe acceleration. It’s not a dynamic thriller, like its rear-wheel-driven BMW 5-Series competition, but it offers a different kind of comfort. As a long-distance cruiser, the A6 is supremely quiet. Come the corners and you can dial in “Dynamic”, which automatically adjusts the steering weight and feel, and puts the gearbox into a sport mode, ensuring that big V6 turbodiesel is always in the sweet spot for instant responses to throttle inputs. All in, it’s quite fun. But it’s the long haul where the A6 TDI excels. For pointless trips to the Karoo, not much can beat it.

• Parker is deputy editor of Top Gear Magazine SA.

Category: NewsTag: cradock, graaff reinet, hofmeyer, karoo, news
12 April 2012 by Guest

Karoo ostrich industry has a way to beat the EU’s bird-flu ban

South Africa’s beleaguered ostrich industry can sidestep the crippling export ban on its products — imposed 12 months ago by the European Union (EU) after an outbreak of bird flu — by selling heat-processed meat abroad. The EU ban excludes meat that has been “precooked” for just three seconds at 70°C. As a result, Oudtshoorn-based …

South Africa’s beleaguered ostrich industry can sidestep the crippling export ban on its products — imposed 12 months ago by the European Union (EU) after an outbreak of bird flu — by selling heat-processed meat abroad.

The EU ban excludes meat that has been “precooked” for just three seconds at 70°C.

As a result, Oudtshoorn-based company Klein Karoo International has received an order from Germany for 40 tons of heat-treated ostrich meat, says MD Johan Stumpf.

“We are still in a development phase with the product, but we received an order of 40 tons from a German retailer. Although not large compared with annual production, it is significant in terms of a totally new concept to the market. It will go into the shops in May,” Mr Stumpf said.

“Should this be successful, I do think it could be an alternative for the ostrich industry. ” He said there had also been positive interest from other countries in Europe.

Klein Karoo International bought the processing equipment from the Klein Karoo Cuisine company in Johannesburg after the ban on ostrich exports to the EU was imposed in April last year when the H5N2 bird flu virus was first detected on farms in the Klein Karoo Valley. The firm now produces heat-processed ostrich steaks, goulash and strips.

Although farmers do not get as high a price for heat-processed meat as for raw ostrich meat, the processed product guarantees an all-year export market, unaffected by the avian flu ban.

GARDEN ROUTE MEDIA

Category: NewsTag: cradock, graaff reinet, hofmeyer, karoo, news
10 April 2012 by Guest

KKNK: All the world is a clown

KKNK: All the world is a clown 09 Apr 2012 ‘We are all clowns, Mister Julius Malema included,’ said Reuel Bosch (42), acclaimed airbrush artist from Jeffreys Bay, over the contentious painting he created at the Klein Karoo Nasionale Kunstefees (KKNK). Bosch said he created the art in the open air over three days to …

KKNK: All the world is a clown

09 Apr 2012

‘We are all clowns, Mister Julius Malema included,’ said Reuel Bosch (42), acclaimed airbrush artist from Jeffreys Bay, over the contentious painting he created at the Klein Karoo Nasionale Kunstefees (KKNK). Bosch said he created the art in the open air over three days to see people’s reactions as the painting developed. And he won’t sell the painting to just anyone. ‘The buyer will have to sign a contract to assure me the painting will not be used to damage the subject’. Bosch is planning to portray more well-known people as clowns, but will not divulge who is next on his list.

Category: NewsTag: cradock, graaff reinet, hofmeyer, karoo, news
10 April 2012 by Guest

ANC trust stands to gain from fracking

Articles Is fracking good for SA growth? (With Video) Shale gas presents economic opportunities (With Video) Fracking can be worth billions Geologist urges testing for SA fracking The Batho Batho Trust has a 51% stake in Thebe Investments, the local empowerment partner of Shell SA. Thebe is well placed to benefit from an industry that …

Articles

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    Is fracking good for SA growth? (With Video)

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    Shale gas presents economic opportunities (With Video)

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    Fracking can be worth billions

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    Geologist urges testing for SA fracking

The Batho Batho Trust has a 51% stake in Thebe Investments, the local empowerment partner of Shell SA. Thebe is well placed to benefit from an industry that could be worth an estimated $200-billion (R1.6-trillion) should Shell succeed in a bid to tap the reservoir of natural gas beneath the Karoo.

Shell is one of several companies that have applied to the Petroleum Agency of South Africa (Pasa) for exploration rights in the Karoo.

The company confirmed its partnership with Thebe, but said it was too early to say exactly how its business would be structured should production go ahead.

Batho Batho Trust chairman Kenny Fihla this week confirmed the trust’s 51% stake in Thebe Investments but said it was in no way involved in day-to-day business matters. He said the trust’s donations to the ANC were in line with its specific transformation agenda. “We make no bones about the fact that we donate to the ANC – precisely because the trust was established by the president of the ANC at the time [Mandela]”, said Fihla.

Batho Batho trustees include KwaZulu-Natal Health MEC Sibongiseni Mkhize, who did not respond to queries.

The prospect of the ANC benefiting from shale gas exploitation prompted outrage from anti-fracking organisation Treasure the Karoo Action Group (TKAG).TKAG used the courts to force government to reveal the composition of its fracking task team, which is due to report back to Minister of Mineral Resources Susan Shabangu later this month. The task team must decide whether to recommend for or against fracking in SA.

Commenting on Shell’s indirect link to the Batho Batho Trust, TKAG spokesman Jonathan Deal said: “TKAG have, since the advent of the shale gas mining debate in early 2011, chosen to support and defend our government against frequent allegations that Shell has undue influence within the ANC, and that influence will be [or has been applied] by Shell in that company’s application to mine shale gas in SA. Now that the extent of the ANC interest via Batho Batho Trust and Thebe Investments has been confirmed, we are naturally concerned that Shell is trading on this influence.

“In hindsight, the refusal of Minister Shabangu to furnish information until being compelled by a court order is now making sense. It would have been prudent of Shell and the government to volunteer this information at the outset of the shale gas mining applications in SA, rather than waiting for the media to expose and highlight this.”

TKAG is campaigning against the use of fracking, which it claims poses a threat to the environment, particularly scarce water resources.

Concern has also been raised about the involvement of ANC politician Chris Nissen in drumming up support for fracking in the Karoo. Nissen emerged as the spokesman for the Karoo Shale Gas Community Forum, which last year held discussions with Pasa. Nissen did not respond to queries.

Thebe Investments spokesman Saleem Symallin said while it is true that Thebe Investment Corporation has a 25% stake in Shell SA Refining and a 28% in Shell SA Marketing, “Thebe’s investment is only in the downstream distribution arm of Shell SA and not in the upstream exploration businesses”.

Confirming the shareholding, Shell spokesman Elton Fortuin said the company was years away from making a decision on whether to apply for a production licence. “This would depend on exploration efforts proving that the shale contains commercially producible gas volumes.”

Fihla said Batho Batho insists that all trust beneficiaries commit themselves to using funds for transformation purposes.

“The overriding principle is that the trust will support the transformation of South African society and therefore we look at organisations, causes or projects that are aligned to that overall objective,” Fihla said.

Category: NewsTag: cradock, graaff reinet, hofmeyer, karoo, news
10 April 2012 by Guest

Pink Ostrich Parade ruffles feathers in Karoo

This week thousands of people poured into the ostrich-farming district to celebrate the annual Klein Karoo National Arts Festival. But local dominees have launched a vitriolic attack on Oudtshoorn municipal employee Rodney Gelant, 36, who in the midst of the festival has unveiled plans to host a “Pink Ostrich Parade” in December. Gelant wants to …

This week thousands of people poured into the ostrich-farming district to celebrate the annual Klein Karoo National Arts Festival.

But local dominees have launched a vitriolic attack on Oudtshoorn municipal employee Rodney Gelant, 36, who in the midst of the festival has unveiled plans to host a “Pink Ostrich Parade” in December.

Gelant wants to kick-start an annual gay bash similar to the Pink Loerie Festival in Knysna. He has submitted funding proposals to the municipality and other potential sponsors.

Pastor Kobus van Zyl of the Apostolic Faith Mission Klein Karoo Congregation is not amused. He penned a letter to the local newspaper, Die Hoorn, blasting the proposition and describing homosexuality as “a horror” condemned by the Bible. Four local church leaders co-signed the letter.

Speaking to the Sunday Times, Gelant said: “Actually, I was expecting that letter. But it was still a bit of a shock. See, I’m also a Christian and I go to church. I’m conferring with someone on how I shall respond to these dominees.”

KKNK festival fans cheered on Wednesday evening as eight Miss Gay contestants slipped into stilettos, swimwear and glittering gowns at a club in central Oudtshoorn. Gelant organised the event, one of a few planned to pick finalists for his festival’s main beauty pageant in December.

“It was fabulous! I’ve really had so much interest from gay people in the small towns of the Karoo,” he said.

He was raised by a single mother and matriculated at the Calitzdorp High School. He coordinates NGO funding at the Oudtshoorn sub-district’s department of health.

He said: “My job has inspired me to do more for my community. And, being a gay person, I’ve realised that I haven’t done enough to fight the stigma. I want to empower young gays and lesbians, I want to build them up.”

In his letter, Van Zyl said: “We as a church condemn a parade or festival that celebrates homosexuality in public … We ask that the hosting of a gay festival in Oudtshoorn be reconsidered and strongly opposed.”

Van Zyl told the Sunday Times: “We don’t want to debate the matter. We just feel that it is fair that we, as churches, also get the chance to air our views.”

KKNK spokesman Brenden Ruiter distanced himself from the furore.

“It is coincidental that Rodney’s event takes place at the same time as the festival,” he said.

Category: NewsTag: cradock, graaff reinet, hofmeyer, karoo, news
8 April 2012 by Guest

Overstaffed municipalities pushed into red

Overpaid public servants, along with overstaffing and dubious financial decisions, has left several Western Cape municipalities drowning in debt. And Local Government MEC Anton Bredell has criticised at least two municipalities which had approached the national government for a portion of the equitable share funding – intended to be used for poverty alleviation – to …

Overpaid public servants, along with overstaffing and dubious financial decisions, has left several Western Cape municipalities drowning in debt.

And Local Government MEC Anton Bredell has criticised at least two municipalities which had approached the national government for a portion of the equitable share funding – intended to be used for poverty alleviation – to address the cashflow shortage to pay staff salaries.

Although it was not illegal, he stressed that it was “highly immoral” to use these funds for anything but poverty relief.

The equitable share funding is an unconditional grant given to municipalities by the government, and both Beaufort West and Kannaland municipalities have already asked for their share.

In addition, Bredell has warned that along with the Beaufort West and Central Karoo District municipalities being plagued by financial woes, at least three DA municipalities – Overberg, Eden and Bitou – are also headed for trouble.

Touching briefly on the subject during his Local Government budget speech last week, Bredell said: “Managers who are unable to do the work, and who will not stand in the way of illegal decisions, are appointed… The time has come to stop the blatant contempt of the law by some councils.”

Bredell told Weekend Argus that while not all the municipal coffers had been hard hit, Beaufort West had had to pay staff late last month due to cashflow problems.

It is the district municipalities that are worst affected.

“Some of these municipalities came to me to say they do not have money. They know they are heading for financial trouble and they asked for help. That’s doing things the responsible way,” he said.

In the case of Beaufort West, the municipality failed to pay staff salaries at the end of last month. They

finally secured the funding by approaching the national government to get access to their equitable-share funding.

Earlier, Bredell criticised the Beaufort West municipality for, without his approval, as is required by law, instituting a five percent salary increase for councillors.

The increase was in line with Minister of Co-operative Governance and Traditional Affairs Richard Baloyi’s announcement in December that all councillors were eligible for this increase, backdated to July, 2011.

Bredell has now warned that several municipalities will have to start cutting their operating budgets and may have to look at cutting staff.

While Bredell praised the Bitou, Overberg District and Eden District municipalities for deciding to forfeit their five percent salary increase for councillors, opting to rather pump the funds into service delivery and special projects, he warned that even that might not be enough.

Last year the embattled Overberg District municipality was forced to use an overdraft to pay staff.

The municipality’s salary bill is an average R4.7 million a month.

Of the 10 municipalities he checked recently, Bredell revealed that they were all spending between 70 percent and 90 percent of funding on the operating budget, leaving almost no capital for projects.

“The budget for municipalities is split into an operating budget and a capital budget, and we cannot have a situation were operating budget far outweighs the capital budget.”

Asked to comment, Bitou municipal manager Memory Booysen said that the municipality had inherited a projected cash deficit of R30m.

Booysen said that in past budgets expenditure was sanctioned by the council without enough money to finance the cost. He blamed previous officials for providing misleading figures. They were also grappling with fuel and electricity price hikes.

Overberg District Municipality mayor Lincoln de Bruyn said he could not comment without having the necessary facts and figures at hand.

But on the municipality’s website, De Bruyn’s adjustment budget in his mayor’s report said the municipality was in “a dire financial position”, and that unless “drastic measures” were taken, the “municipality’s sustainability is in serious doubt”.

They were budgeting for a deficit of about R7.5m.

Kannaland municipal manager Morne Hoogbaard conceded that they too were facing financial problems. But management was implementing a turnaround strategy that would focus specially on credit controls and debt recovery.

He said that Kannaland was fortunate to not have an overdraft facility, and that they were working to ensure “we do not go into the red”.

T

he Beaufort West, Central Karoo District and Eden District municipalities did not respond to media inquiries.

warda.meyer@inl.co.za

Weekend Argus

Category: NewsTag: cradock, graaff reinet, hofmeyer, karoo, news
8 April 2012 by Guest

Man appears for killing pregnant woman

Inbox news We have morning and afternoon editions… Click here to Book Accommodation in Cradock, Graaf Reinett, Hofmeyer or surrounds. Article source: http://www.iol.co.za/news/crime-courts/man-appears-for-killing-pregnant-woman-1.1264789?showComments=true

Inbox news

We have morning and afternoon editions…

Category: NewsTag: graaff reinet, karoo, news
6 April 2012 by Guest

CT to coin it this Easter

Cape Town Tourism on Wednesday said the upcoming long weekends were good for business. The body said the Easter Weekend would be busy, with events like the Klein Karoo National Arts Festival (KKNK) and the Two Oceans Marathon. It said with recent petrol price hikes, it will cost more to travel around the province. Officials …

Cape Town Tourism on Wednesday said the upcoming long weekends were good for business.

The body said the Easter Weekend would be busy, with events like the Klein Karoo National Arts Festival (KKNK) and the Two Oceans Marathon.

It said with recent petrol price hikes, it will cost more to travel around the province.

Officials said they were working on more attractive and affordable packages.

Cape Town Tourism’s Mariette du Toit-Helmbold said, “We still expect a lot of people to come to Cape Town over the Easter Weekend because of the Two Oceans Marathon and other events in the city.

“We also expect a lot of people to travel out of Cape Town into the Western Cape regions.”

Meanwhile, traffic officials have warned motorists that they will be out in full force to ensure that the province meets its target of no road fatalities over the weekend.

In 2011, seven people were killed on the province’s road during the Easter weekend.

Category: NewsTag: cradock, graaff reinet, hofmeyer, karoo, news
6 April 2012 by Guest

Farmers under pressure to produce greater yields

Bloomberg An employee holds a handful of wheat grain at the Kaap Agri grain silo in Malmesbury, near Cape Town, South Africa, on Friday, Feb. 11, 2011. Corn advanced in South Africa, the continent?s largest producer of the grain, as prices rose in the U.S., which competes for African export markets. Photographer: NadineHutton/Bloomberg Ayanda Mdluli …

Bloomberg

An employee holds a handful of wheat grain at the Kaap Agri grain silo in Malmesbury, near Cape Town, South Africa, on Friday, Feb. 11, 2011. Corn advanced in South Africa, the continent?s largest producer of the grain, as prices rose in the U.S., which competes for African export markets. Photographer: NadineHutton/Bloomberg

Ayanda Mdluli

Greater yields will be the key as farmers, both commercial and smallholders, struggle to keep up with global consumption of crucial agricultural commodities such as maize, wheat and soya beans.

These products serve as staple foods in many countries around the world and various reports, corroborated by experts in the sector, agree that yield growth is under serious threat as the global population continues to grow under a pressurised agricultural sector.

Other threats to global food security are issues such as wasteful water use, inadequate infrastructure and climate change. Also, expanding markets and a rise in middle classes around the world and yield shortfalls have contributed to the high food prices, which have dominated agricultural discourse since last year.

At a Seed Information Day at Klein Karoo’s experimental farm at Bapsfontein on the East Rand, Lomo van Rensburg, the general manager of Klein Karoo, said food prices would continue to dominate agriculture and consumer forums for the next seven years.

World commodity prices are expected to remain high until 2020, while 52 percent of the population is expected to be part of the global middle class by 2030. In addition, the global population is expected to exceed the 9 billion mark by 2050.

Also, demands for nutritious plants for human consumption in developing countries will double in the year 2050. In order to meet demand, countries in sub-Saharan Africa will have to increase the production of crops by 300 percent.

In countries such as the US, various shifts in maize production have decelerated yield growth, according to a report released by international agricultural financier Rabobank’s food agribusiness research and advisory department.

The report found that maize yields were likely to grow at a significantly slower rate than historical and trend line analysis would suggest.

These global issues will need to be addressed in order to keep the powder keg from blowing. However, the good news for local and international farmers in these scenarios is that the main driver in agriculture in the future will be the growth of the middle class.

Various tools and innovations can be used to take advantage of these situations, and can benefit both the smallholder and commercial farmer.

According to Van Rensburg, the most efficient way to utilise this growth is through increased yields and investment in technology, since agriculture is a technology-driven sector that is constantly changing.

Last year, 33 million hectares of biotech products were planted around the world.

In South Africa, biotech crops increased by 100 000ha during the same period. At a biotech press conference in Pretoria last week, Klaus Ammann, a biotech scientist and professor emeritus at the University of Bern in Switzerland, said hectares had continued to increase for the 14th consecutive season to a record high of 2.3 million hectares compared with 2.2 million in 2010.

“Biotech maize had occupied 1.873 million hectares or 72 percent of an estimated total of 2.6 million hectares of maize commercially planted in South Africa,” he said.

Also, higher demand saw soya bean plantings increase by 20 percent from 390 000ha in 2010 to an estimated 450 000ha, added Amman. “In one way or another, this grain has been consumed annually by 40 million South Africans, 800 million broilers, 1.4 million feedlot cattle and 3 million pigs slaughtered at formal abattoirs.”

Hunger alleviation efforts in rural Africa were often hampered by poor information, lack of guidance services, as well as a lack of affordable advice to small commercial farmers.

According to Van Rensburg, this prevented them from producing more food and hindered the use of more technologically advanced seed lines with which they could reap more benefits from their farming businesses.

“Counsellors and farming advisers are very important role players in the production cycle. They are the people who advise farmers on the appropriate and best tried and tested farming practices. This includes… essential knowledge such as when to plant what and how to implement newly researched techniques for the management of the seed and the soil,” he said.

Van Rensburg believes that the latest technology and access to good seed and other inputs, would remedy the situation, coupled with best management practices for both large and small commercial farmers.

Klein Karoo’s mentoring programme teaches small commercial farmers to cultivate plants in greenhouses (under shadow nets) by using the best available genetic plants for markets that are subject to stressful conditions.

The programme includes initial training and scheduled visits by specialists to supply the farmers with information. This can serve as a key to unlock the potential of smaller commercial farmers to fight hunger and to address the uncertainty of food production.

Category: NewsTag: cradock, graaff reinet, hofmeyer, karoo, news
6 April 2012 by Guest

New Name for Sperrgebiet

THE Sperrgebiet National Park in the Karas Region will soon be renamed. The Sperrgebiet, which covers 26 000 square kilometres, is the most biodiverse region in Namibia and the Succulent Karoo plant kingdom, of which it is part, supports more species of succulent plants than any other place on earth. Before the park was proclaimed …

THE Sperrgebiet National Park in the Karas Region will soon be renamed. The Sperrgebiet, which covers 26 000 square kilometres, is the most biodiverse region in Namibia and the Succulent Karoo plant kingdom, of which it is part, supports more species of succulent plants than any other place on earth.

Before the park was proclaimed a national park in December 2008, its scenery had been out of bounds to visitors to protect the diamond industry, as is reflected in the German name Sperrgebiet, which means ‘forbidden area’.

Traditional leaders in the Karas Region have proposed that the park be renamed the Tsâu //Khaeb National Park.

The name was suggested by the !Aman people who live in the area.

“We do not reject the renaming of the park, but preference should be given to the name that was suggested by the !Aman people,” said !Aman chief Dawid Frederick.

Claiming that only “white people” had benefited from the park so far, Frederick said it was high time that those living in the area reap the eco-tourism benefits.

The /Hai-/Khaua chief, Kap-tein Johannes Isaak, supported the proposed name, saying it had historical value.

Category: NewsTag: cradock, graaff reinet, hofmeyer, karoo, news
6 April 2012 by Guest

COVER STORY

Rural job creation, food security and scarce water resources are among SA’s most pressing challenges. One burgeoning SA industry that more than meets these challenges is commercial game farming . The game ranching industry is a largely unsung success story that now ranks as SA’s sixth-biggest agricultural sector. It employs more than 100000 people, primarily …

Rural job creation, food security and scarce water resources are among SA’s most pressing challenges. One burgeoning SA industry that more than meets these challenges is commercial game farming .

The game ranching industry is a largely unsung success story that now ranks as SA’s sixth-biggest agricultural sector. It employs more than 100000 people, primarily in agriculturally marginal rural areas. And it is only getting to grips with its potential. “The game industry is booming,” says Jacques Malan, president of Wildlife Ranching SA (WRSA).

Wildlife ranching

Proof enough is Senatla, a celebrity not well known outside game industry circles. He is no ordinary celebrity: Senatla is an African buffalo bull that was snapped up at an auction in September last year for R18m. The previous record price for a buffalo bull, set two years earlier, was R9m. According to Absa Bank records, the record seven years ago was R165000.

Prices for other game species are also setting new records. A sable antelope bull was knocked down for R3m recently and a black-faced impala fetched R550000. In 2005, the record prices for these two species were R75000 and R160000 respectively.

“Demand for breeding game is exceptionally strong,” says Malan. “The industry’s problem is a lack of stock.” At the forefront of demand are breeders whose aim, like that of their counterparts in other livestock sectors, is to produce outstanding examples of a particular breed, he says.

The demand is reflected in the strong surge in value of game sold at auctions. In 2010, the annual value of game sold at auctions was about R315m, says WRSA deputy president Gert Dry. This was up from about R200m in 2008 and just under R100m in 2006. Auction sales account for about a third of total sales, most of which are between game ranchers.

Breeders are supplying an industry which the Southern African Wildlife Management Association (Sawma) estimates generated annual revenue of R7,7bn in 2008. There are now more than 10000 commercial game ranches covering 20,5mha, says Dry. This represents about a quarter of SA’s 84mha of grazing land. Game ranches covered 14,9mha in 2005 and 7,1mha in 1993.

Dry says the game industry’s revenue has grown at an average 20,3%/year over the past 15 years. In addition to hunting, eco tourism represents about another R1bn in direct revenue, he says .

Foreign leisure hunters

The significant scale of the SA game industry is in stark contrast to the picture less than 50 years ago when the survival of many of SA’s now abundant game species hung by a thread. Beyond the confines of SA’s national and provincial parks, the country’s wildlife had been decimated by indiscriminate hunting, primarily during Victorian times, the ravages of the Anglo Boer War, a rinderpest epidemic and just plain ignorance about conservation.

“A census in 1964 revealed that SA had a mere 557000 head of game,” says Peter Flack, now a conservationist, hunter and wildlife author. Previously he was a businessman whose career included chairmanship of Randgold and serving as Rembrandt’s representative on the Gold Fields board.

“A census in 2005, by the same team using the same measurement process, found that the number of game had soared to 18,6m.” As examples of some of the amazing recoveries in game populations from perilously low levels, he says rhino numbers have risen from 28 in 1964 to 18000, and black wildebeest from 34 to 26000.

Flack says there is one main reason for the recovery from the brink of disaster of wildlife outside reserves : “It is thanks to a quiet private-sector conservation revolution that has been built on leisure hunting.”

For conservation to succeed, Flack says wildlife has to be economically sustainable and able to compete with commercial farming. Photographic ecotourism alone has been shown to be incapable of ensuring this, he emphasises, pointing to Kenya, where hunting has been banned since 1977. “Since then Kenya’s game numbers have fallen by 80%,” says Flack.

His view is strongly supported by a number of other game conservationists, among them Wouter van Hoven, professor of wildlife management at the University of Pretoria. “Hunting has been the single biggest factor in the success of conservation in SA,” he says . “When game began to have a commercial value, it became protected.”

Not all agree with Flack and Van Hoven. “Hunting is unacceptable in a normal society,” says Steven Smit, a spokesman for Animal Rights Africa. “Hunters enjoy killing for its own sake.”

Of the decline in animal numbers in Kenya, he says : “You can’t just look at the total number of animals.”

To this, Van Hoven replies: “They are thinking emotionally, not scientifically.”

Kenyan-born palaeoanthropologist Richard Leakey, once a vehement opponent of hunting, conceded this to The Economist a few years ago: “Market forces are essential for the long-term survival of species.”

The banning of hunting in Kenya provided the SA game industry with the demand kick-start it required, says Flack. From a mere three game ranches in 1960, the numbers grew rapidly, reaching 3300 by 1987 and passing the 9000 mark less than a decade later.

A major factor in the success of the game industry has been the influx of foreign leisure hunters, especially from North America, Germany and Spain. Though few in number, foreign leisure hunters make up for this by being big spenders.

The most recent statistics on foreign leisure hunting published by government were for the 12 months to March 2007. They show that SA hosted 16394 foreign leisure hunters who spent almost R2bn during the 12 months. The spending was both directly on hunting and indirectly on travel, accommodation and specialist services, including taxidermy and fees for professional hunters.

The WRSA estimates taxidermy to be worth R300m annually. According to SA hunting regulations, a professional hunter must accompany foreign leisure hunters.

On a per person basis, in 2006/2007 each foreign leisure hunter spent about R122000. This was roughly 14 times more than that spent by the average foreign tourist arriving in SA by air. Sawma estimates that foreign hunters’ direct spend on hunting in 2008 was R1,2bn, with the balance of R800m made up by spending on other services.

“Americans represent the largest number of hunters coming to SA,” says Francois Schutte, a game rancher in the Theunissen district of the Free State who specialises in buffalo. “For many hunters the buffalo is the big attraction and we find that the same people come back year after year to hunt them.”

Schutte says there is also increasing interest in SA as a destination among hunters from emerging market countries . “We are seeing a growing number of hunters from Russia and Eastern Asia, in particular,” he says .

SA has a significant competitive advantage over many other countries in Africa, says Schutte. “Foreign hunters often encounter problems in other African countries to a point of harassment,” he says . “That’s why they prefer to come to SA, where things are run well.”

But the game industry has not been immune to the tough economic times that the global financial crisis ushered in in 2008.

The number of foreign leisure hunters visiting SA has fallen since 2008, says Adri Kitshoff, CEO of the Professional Hunters Association of SA (Phasa). “I attribute the decline entirely to the global economic recession,” she says.

But Kitshoff believes the lowest point of the market has probably been reached . Indicative of this, she says, was the upbeat mood at the world’s largest gathering of the hunting fraternity, the Safari Club International convention held in Las Vegas in February . “The views on the outlook for the industry of those attending were far more positive than they have been for a number of years,” she says.

Malan agrees that the worst is over. “Bookings from foreign hunters are up on the numbers we have seen over the past three years,” he says.

The SA game industry also has strong support from local leisure hunters who, Flack says, number around 300000. Sawma estimates that local hunters spent R3,1bn on direct hunting costs in 2008.

What the game industry is in need of is more co-ordination and self-regulation, Flack believes.

“At present there are four major industry bodies all speaking with a different voice,” he says. “A unified body would be far better positioned to champion the industry’s cause.”

Flack is also highly critical of other aspects of the industry, such as the standards laid down for professional hunters. A professional hunter, he says, can qualify after a totally inadequate 10-day course. “Phasa has done its best to improve standards but only about 1200 out of the 2500 professional hunters are members,” Flack says.

He believes all professional hunters should be required to be Phasa members and comply with minimum standards. The same applies to other areas of the industry, including ranching that involves running hunting trips for profit. “There should be industry bodies that lay down standards, just as it is done in the legal, medical and other professions,” he says . “If you don’t comply with the requirements laid down, you are barred from practising .”

A growing agriculture sector

The need for a better co-ordinated game ranching industry would certainly appear called for given its rapid growth and scale and its emergence as a larger component of the agricultural sector. There has been a significant shift away from conventional cattle and sheep farming to game ranching.

Dry says this swing should be viewed realistically. “Game ranching should not be seen as being different to any other agricultural sector. In common with other agricultural sectors, game ranching represents the sustainable use of a national resource.”

The reason for the swing to game ranching is not hard to fathom : game is capable of producing significantly higher returns, particularly in regions that are not suited to crop farming or conventional stock farming.

And for the most part regions unsuited to conventional farming represent the greatest proportion of SA because of its limited water supply. SA ranks as the country with the 30th-lowest average annual rainfall. According to the department of agriculture, only 12% of the country — about 15mha — can be used for crop production. And only 2,6% of SA is considered high-potential arable land.

Taken across the entire agricultural industry, Dry says the average output per hectare is US$200 less than the world average. He says the return on capital achieved by cattle farmers in grasslands suitable for cattle averages 4,8%. In the agriculturally marginal bushveld regions, the return falls to 1,9%. In the even tougher lowveld regions, the average return is just 0,9%.

By contrast, even under tough lowveld conditions, Dry says the average return on capital deployed in a game ranching venture is 3%. In the bushveld it rises to 5,7%. He says Limpopo province, which is predominantly bushveld by nature, is home to about half of SA’s game ranches.

The return for game ranchers in the lowveld who breed buffalo is significantly higher, at about 21%. This explains the record R18m paid for Senatla, as well as the more standard prices of around R1,2m for top breeding animals.

“Foreign hunters are prepared to pay anywhere from $10000 to $25000 for a trophy buffalo,” says Schutte.

Game farming also more than holds its own in regions where conventional stock farming is confined primarily to sheep and goats because of arid conditions. “There are thriving game ranches even in areas where goat farming is unprofitable,” says Flack.

Dry says that in the Karoo the average return on capital of a large sheep farm is 7,2% and in the Kalahari 7%. Returns for game ranching average 9% in the Karoo and 8,3% in the Kalahari. About 20% of SA’s game ranches are located in Northern Cape province, which incorporates 370000km² of the Karoo and Kalahari.

Wherever it is located, establishing a game ranch calls for deep pockets. “On average, even the most successful game ranch requires at least R6 in capital outlay for every R1 generated in revenue annually,” says Dry. “A small ranch requires an investment of R3,5m. A large ranch would require at least R16,5m.” The total existing investment in game ranches is estimated to be about R20bn.

It is not only South Africans who are being attracted into the game ranching industry, says Van Hoven. “We have assisted investors from as far afield as Saudi Arabia, Russia and even Bulgaria to develop game ranches.”

The industry is also attracting wealthy black business people, says Schutte. Probably the most prominent among them is Cyril Ramaphosa who became a member of game breeding industry association Stud Game Breeders in 2010.

Quoted by the association, Ramaphosa had encouraging words for the game ranching industry. “SA is uniquely positioned to capitalise on the tremendous opportunity that the game industry presents, if the industry is developed appropriately . Sustainable and inclusive wildlife breeding approaches will deliver economic value and preserve our wildlife heritage for generations to come.”

Food security

The role of SA’s wildlife heritage and game ranching extends well beyond hunting and ecotourism. It has the potential to play a role in ensuring the country’s food security.

Up to now the game industry’s role has been relatively limited. “SA exports about 75000 head of game a year, primarily to EU countries,” says Piet Neethling, MD of Camdeboo Meat Processors, which operates SA’s biggest game and ostrich abattoir in Graaff-Reinet. He says springbok is the primary venison export and earns SA only around R60m-R70m annually.

Neethling continues: “Domestically there is a small restaurant and retail market for venison. Hunters also take a lot of meat home. But even including these, I would estimate the total value of SA’s venison market at only R300m to R400m annually.”

The value of exported venison is dwarfed by SA’s red and white meat imports which, Dry says, are running at almost R4bn/year. SA’s red meat industry in particular is experiencing capacity constraints that have been highlighted by wildlife veterinarian and researcher Kobus du Toit. He estimates that the number of cattle farmed commercially in SA has been stable at around 8m since 1971.

Du Toit also estimates that the number of sheep farmed commercially in SA has held steady at about 28m over the past four decades. But over the same period, SA’s population has grown from about 20m to 50m.

Providing similar estimates for commercial cattle stock numbers, Red Meat Research Development SA (RMRD) reports that cattle meat imports into the country are running at 32000t/year, or about 5% of local consumption. In addition, SA imports 170000 live cattle from Namibia annually.

RMRD reports that mutton imports are about 50000t/year or almost a third of local consumption. Taking a more pessimistic view than Du Toit on stock levels, RMRD estimates that the number of sheep on commercial farms has fallen by 3m over the past decade to about 22m.

One of the reasons for the stagnation in SA’s commercial cattle numbers and decline in sheep numbers RMRD puts forward is a lack of suitable grazing. This is not a problem faced by game ranching. Game animals are better adapted to local arid conditions, and the carrying capacity of land is far greater for game than for cattle and sheep, says Van Hoven. “Cattle and sheep only graze ground vegetation while different species of game utilise different plant material, from grass to trees,” he says.

Flack points out that game such as springbok , impala and wildebeest are also prolific breeders. “Their numbers grow at between 25% and 35% annually,” he says.

Malan believes the time has arrived for the game industry to increase its penetration of the red meat market. “The industry now has the stock levels to expand significantly,” he says .

A big step in this direction is being taken with the establishment of an abattoir focused on game meat in the Waterberg district in Limpopo . “We are in the process of having the abattoir certified by health authorities,” says Peter Oberem, a local veterinarian who heads the initiative, Waterberg Natural Produce.

The abattoir, says Oberem, has the financial backing of a number of game ranchers in the region and will have an initial daily capacity of 140 wildebeest. “There is more than enough stock to meet our requirements,” says Oberem. The slaughtered weight of wildebeest varies from about 100kg to 150kg.

The initial focus, he says , will be on supplying the domestic market. “You have to build a local base first. We have learnt a lot from the ostrich industry, which built its model on meat exports.”

The ostrich industry is facing serious problems as a result of an outbreak of avian flu which has led to a complete cessation of exports to the EU , its biggest market.

However, exports do form part of Waterberg Natural Produce’s longer-term strategy. “There is huge potential for exports to Europe,” says Oberem. “New Zealand alone exports around R2,5bn annually, primarily to Germany.”

The big attraction of venison is that it is a high-value product. “Every 1 kg of venison exported pays for 3 kg of red meat imported,” says Oberem.

At a time when SA is facing growing food insecurity, its wildlife ranching industry could not be in better shape to play a role in providing part of the solution. Summing up the situation , Flack says: “Wildlife and wildlife habitat in the country have never been on a sounder footing in at least the past 100 years.”

Category: NewsTag: graaff reinet, karoo, news
3 April 2012 by Guest

Crunching the Big Bang With the Greatest Supercomputer Ever Built

A little more than a decade from now, one of the world’s great arid plains will become a bustling intersection of high-resolution astronomy and high-powered computing. Scrub land in either South Africa or Australia will host the biggest telescope ever, the Square Kilometer Array (SKA), designed to listen to the oldest birth pangs of the …

A little more than a decade from now, one of the world’s great arid plains will become a bustling intersection of high-resolution astronomy and high-powered computing. Scrub land in either South Africa or Australia will host the biggest telescope ever, the Square Kilometer Array (SKA), designed to listen to the oldest birth pangs of the universe. And the brains of the operation will likely be the world’s most powerful supercomputer.

The next generation of major scientific instruments will require a whole new information architecture, both for processing and data transfer and for storage. So the future of astronomy is closely tied to the future of computing. To interlace these futures even more tightly, IBM today announced a new $43 million (€32 million) center connected to its research base in Zurich, where computer scientists hope to design and build the first low-power exascale computer systems.

The Square Kilometer Array will consist of thousands of radio antennas spread across an area the size of a continent, with a collecting area equivalent to one square kilometer. It will study dark energy, search for black holes, look for complex organic molecules in interstellar space, and look back to the cosmic Dark Ages — the time before the formation of the first stars. Along with a massive virtual field of view, all this work requires lots of computing power.

Take the current global daily Internet traffic and multiply it by two, and you start to approach the stupendous scales of data the Square Kilometre Array will churn out daily — about an exabyte per day. This vastly outpaces the state of the art in computing, notes Ton Engbersen of IBM Research in Zurich. “The area you would need for PCs is larger than the SKA,” he said.

Depending on how the SKA is designed and how data transfer questions are solved, it will require between two and 30 exaflops, he said. The design parameters are still being hammered out, but the first phases of construction are scheduled to start in 2016. The site in either Australia or Africa (with most of the dishes in South Africa, and others scattered in different countries from Botswana to Zambia) is expected to be announced later this month. The $2 billion project is not planned to be completed until 2024.


Data from something as enormous as SKA is a challenge on several levels, and aside from industry efforts, researchers like Andreas Wicenec are trying to figure it out in pieces. Wicenec is head of computing at the International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research in the state of Western Australia and part of his job is figuring out how to store all of the SKA’s data. It’s equivalent to 15 million iPods a day, he noted.

“You have to plan for the whole thing in one go. What is currently called exascale computing is not just an exaflop computer; that is the storage flow, too,” he said. “They have to be built up in parallel.”

He is researching how to increase bandwidth among GPUs to transfer data more quickly, and how to keep these monstrous computers cool to lower power needs. This will be especially important in the deserts of South Africa or Western Australia.

“We have to decrease power consumption by a factor of 10 to 100 to be able to pay the power bill for such a machine,” he said.

IBM researchers have some ideas, according to Engbersen. The company wants to build on its prior research using phase-change memory, which you can read more about here, and its work on 3-D chip architectures, which can transfer data more efficiently and keep things cool. He envisions a stack of 100 chips, nestled one on top of each other — with such an architecture, the SKA could theoretically have supercomputers the size of sugar cubes.

Related Articles

The Largest Telescope Ever Built Will Rely On Citizens to Analyze Its Reams of DataSouth Africa Unveils Test Array in Bid for World’s Most Powerful Radio TelescopeHow to Take a Picture of a Black Hole

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Technology, Feature, Rebecca Boyle, astronomy, big data, data, exascale computing, radio telescope array, radio telescopes, SKA, Square Kilometre ArrayData downloads can be made more efficient, too — Engbersen notes that when you open a document, you normally look at the first few pages before you scroll down all the way. This can work for astronomers too, perhaps, downloading a few “pages” or bits of data at a time.

IBM’s research center will be located in the Netherlands, in collaboration with ASTRON, which is planning the SKA, and the Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy.

New system designs stemming from the SKA effort could translate to other Big Data fields, Engbersen said. But the real payoff will be huge for astronomy.

With SKA, astronomers will have a constant, real-time all-sky radio survey, which could help uncover some of the strangest phenomena in the cosmos. Current radio astronomy is powerful, but a full-sky survey is still limited to about 10 arc seconds. That’s a tiny slice of sky — for comparison, this month the planet Venus, at its super-bright huge disc, is between 25 and 37 arc seconds in diameter. Optical sky surveys, which started in the early 20th century with photographic plates, are fairly high-resolution, more like 1 arc second. “If you want a similar resolution with radio telescopes, you have to go to the SKA scale,” Wicenec said.

The SKA’s lengthy construction timeframe will help the telescopes, computers and storage facilities grow together, Wicenec said.

“It is really relying on the fact that technology is improving at a certain rate,” he said.

Category: NewsTag: cradock, graaff reinet, hofmeyer, karoo, news
3 April 2012 by Guest

KC delivers 2 Mbps Universal Service Commitment in 2012

A short trading update from KCOM Group PLC (KC, Karoo) reveals that some three years ahead of the Government May 2015 target, the Kingston upon Hull area is meeting the minimum 2 Mbps connection speed for the Universal Service Commitment. KC has also launched its LightStream products, so is not just looking at minimum speeds, …

A short trading update from KCOM Group PLC (KC, Karoo) reveals that
some three years ahead of the Government May 2015 target, the Kingston upon
Hull area is meeting the minimum 2 Mbps connection speed for the Universal
Service Commitment.

KC has also launched its LightStream products, so is not just looking at minimum speeds,
and looking at our broadband speedtest results we are seeing people recording
downstream speeds of 97 Mbps and upstreams around the 18 Mbps mark.

The 2 Mbps USC will hopefully only be a baseline figure, rather than a goal
that companies and local authorities will think when reached that they can
close projects down thinking the job is done. Certainly by 2015 expectations
and needs for better speeds will limit those connecting at only 2 Mbps to the
sort of activities that people with only dial-up access were considering a year
or two ago. Particularly if the goals for faster broadband are met, and
commercial websites can target content at the majority, in a similar way to how
many websites assume we all use widescreen high definition monitors to view the
web.

Category: NewsTag: cradock, graaff reinet, hofmeyer, karoo, news
3 April 2012 by Guest

‘Culling out of line’

April 3 2012 at 10:24am By JOHN YELD Comment on this story INDEPENDENT NEWSPAPERS Mercy killing: the adult male Cape mountain leopard which was put down after being found severely injured in a gin-trap on a Little Karoo farm. Outspoken conservationist Dr Bool Smuts wants the Western Cape High Court to declare that CapeNature acted …

April 3 2012 at 10:24am
By JOHN YELD

Comment on this story


INDEPENDENT NEWSPAPERS

Mercy killing: the adult male Cape mountain leopard which was put down after being found severely injured in a gin-trap on a Little Karoo farm.

Outspoken conservationist Dr Bool Smuts wants the Western Cape High Court to declare that CapeNature acted illegally when it culled a Cape mountain leopard on a farm near Ceres last year.

Smuts says a post-mortem on the leopard showed no signs of an alleged leg injury that supposedly caused it to attack stock animals and justified its being killed. It was a collared animal being used for current PhD research.

He’s bringing the court application on an urgent basis because he says he knows of four more leopards that the provincial conservation authority is considering culling.

He argues that the loss of every individual leopard is “a genetic disaster” because this Cape fold mountain population numbers fewer than 500.

CapeNature is the first respondent in the application and the other three are Western Cape Environment and Planning MEC Anton Bredell, national Environment Minister Edna Molewa, and the SA National Biodiversity Institute. Smuts explained that the foundation had signed a two-year memorandum of understanding with CapeNature in July 2010, in terms of which the conservation body would give it information on all damage-causing leopard incidents and the foundation would assist with all rescues, treatments and releases of leopards where possible.

But without consultation, CapeNature had ordered the culling of a male leopard in September.

The case has been set down for hearing on May 10. – Cape Argus

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Category: NewsTag: cradock, graaff reinet, hofmeyer, karoo, news
3 April 2012 by Guest

Fracking hysteria misguided

South Africa stands before a possible energy revolution.  Deep below the surface of the Karoo there might be an energy source big enough to supply all of South Africa’s present electricity needs for more than three centuries. About 5km below parts of the Karoo are rich seams of shale containing concentrated natural gas (mainly methane).  …

South Africa stands before a possible energy revolution.  Deep below the surface of the Karoo there might be an energy source big enough to supply all of South Africa’s present electricity needs for more than three centuries.

About 5km below parts of the Karoo are rich seams of shale containing concentrated natural gas (mainly methane).  How much is not known but some estimates suggest 500 TCF (trillion cubic feet).  Mossgas, which operated for over 14 years, had one TCF.
 
In the past this gas could not be extracted, but a new technique known as “hydraulic fracturing” or “fracking” has allowed the US to extract vast amounts of gas, with huge benefits for her environment and economy.

 The technique consists of drilling down to the shale and then horizontally through it, exploding small charges to fracture it, pumping water at pressure to keep the cracks open and then extracting the gas through pipes of concrete and steel.
 
Fracking uses small amounts of water and some innocuous chemicals (to keep the water flowing easily, prevent bacterial attack and so on).

Fracking takes place kilometres below the water table.

The environmental costs, by any scientific measure, seem tiny and the benefits seem huge.
 
Methane is a  fuel for heating and for reliable, efficient combined cycle gas turbine power plants.  Sasol can use it to make  clean liquid fuels.
 
Yet rich greens attack fracking as if it were the work of the Devil.  They never give good reasons. 

They show an appalling propaganda film, Gasland, which is  a pack of lies.  In one scene a householder is shown setting fire to water coming out of his tap.  This is blamed on fracking when everybody, including the producer, knew perfectly well that natural gas had been migrating naturally into the water courses decades before fracking started.
 
These same greens say nothing about the  high environmental costs of wind turbines for bulk power, even though South Africa plans to build 8 400MW of this useless, environmentally damaging technology by 2030. 

In China, whole communities are suffering disease from the devastating pollution from mining the rare earth used in the generators of wind turbines.

Wherever it has been tried, despite colossal amounts of money, wind power has proved hopelessly unreliable.  It harms the environment and the economy. 

It benefits only the ideology of a rich, green elite and the pockets of rich developers.

Category: NewsTag: cradock, graaff reinet, hofmeyer, karoo, news
3 April 2012 by Guest

Paper boosts SA SKA site

2012-04-03 12:46 The Paper experiment has proved the viability of the SKA site proposed by SA. (picture provided) Multimedia   ·   User Galleries   ·   News in Pictures Send us your pictures  Â·  Send us your stories Duncan Alfreds Cape Town – The Precision Array to Probe Epoch of Reionization (Paper) experiment has …

2012-04-03 12:46




line

The Paper experiment has proved the viability of the SKA site proposed by SA. (picture provided)

The Paper experiment has proved the viability of the SKA site proposed by SA. (picture provided)

Multimedia   ·   User Galleries   ·   News in Pictures
Send us your pictures  Â·  Send us your stories

Duncan Alfreds

Cape Town – The Precision Array to Probe Epoch of Reionization (Paper) experiment has demonstrated that the Karoo site proposed by South Africa for the Square Kilometre Array (SKA) was ideal.

The Paper experiment aims to unlock the mystery of star formation in the early universe by imaging the hydrogen gas as it is ionised by ultra-violet light. The first stars “switched on” about one billion years after the big bang when the universe cooled to -200°C.

“One of the benefits of having that telescope on our site is that it’s proved what a good site it is,” Dr Bernie Fanaroff, director of SKA South Africa told News24.

SA is bidding against Australia to host the SKA project which will see over 3 000 linked radio telescopes being built. SA has already built the KAT 7 (Karoo Array Telescope) which consists of seven dishes as a precursor to the MeerKAT which will consist of 64 dishes in the Northern Cape province.

SA is bidding against Australia to host the SKA project which will see over 3 000 linked radio telescopes being built. SA has already built the KAT 7 (Karoo Array Telescope) which consists of seven dishes as a precursor to the MeerKAT which will consist of 64 dishes in the Northern Cape province.

The SKA SA team has a number of collaborations with institutions including the University of California, Berkeley, and the University of Pennsylvania.

Interference

“Paper is a collaboration between ourselves and a number of universities and institutions in the United States. It’s looking for the signals of the very first stars turning on in the universe.

“We have 64 of them [Paper radio dishes] on the site now, and we’ll have a 128 by July. That in itself is a very exciting project and is likely to produce exciting results,” Fanaroff said.

He demonstrated the interference from the Paper site in West Virginia versus the clear images from the site in the Karoo.

The government has declared the area a radio reserve by the Astronomy Geographic Advantage Act of 2007 which gives the minster powers to amend or prohibit activity which may have an impact on radio astronomy in the area around the towns of Carnarvon and Williston, home to about 2 000 residents each.

The expansion of the Paper experiment is a result of the efforts made to ensure that the site is ideal for radio astronomy and Fanaroff is pleased that it has met with the standards set.

“You can see from the observations of Paper what a good site we have there.”

The SKA Phase 1 will consist  of 250 antennas, but it will significantly alter the landscape of the Karoo when more than 3 000 are built in the area.

Broadband

“You’ll have nearly 2 000 dishes spread over a relatively small area of a few tens of kilometres and then the rest of the dishes spread out through Africa,” said Fanaroff.

The site has already been equipped with fibre broadband cable to transmit what will be an enormous amount of data to Cape Town where a team of about 70 engineers and scientists have been doing development work on the technology of the antennas.

“We’ve got an optical fibre from the Karoo to Cape Town so we can control the telescope remotely from Cape Town,” Fanaroff said.

– Follow Duncan on Twitter
 

Category: NewsTag: cradock, graaff reinet, hofmeyer, karoo, news
1 April 2012 by Guest

British Open champ’s club joins Sanlam Cancer Challenge drive

The home club of British Open champion Louis Oosthuizen was one of a number of golf clubs around South Africa that teed off the 2012 Sanlam Cancer Challenge in March. The Sanlam Cancer Challenge celebrates its 20th Anniversary this year as South Africa’s biggest charitable sporting event this year. The nationwide amateur tournament, which last …


The home club of British Open champion Louis Oosthuizen was one of a number of golf clubs around South Africa that teed off the 2012 Sanlam Cancer Challenge in March.

The Sanlam Cancer Challenge celebrates its 20th Anniversary this year as South Africa’s biggest charitable sporting event this year.

The nationwide amateur tournament, which last year drew 37 000 golfers from 800 club qualifying competitions, annually raises millions of rands for the Cancer Association of South Africa (CANSA). Since its inception in 1993 it has raised over R26 million for CANSA to assist with research into the disease and the treatment thereof.

And Oosthuizen’s Albertinia Golf Club near Mossel Bay in the Eastern Cape saw a group of 19 golfers do their bit in raising R1 400, including R260 for a raffle of a bottle of brandy and the selling of a few boerewors rolls, in the fight against cancer.

But it was the Prins Albert Golf Club in the Central Karoo that once again stood out with its contribution in March.

This year, with only 11 players taking part and which forms about the entire membership there, the club managed to raise R18 210. It’s a significant increase on the R13 000 they raised last year.

“For the past 20 years we’ve been proud to support CANSA with the help of thousands of golfers around South Africa,” said Gary van Loggerenberg, Sanlam Sponsorship Manager.

“This is a tournament that enables club golfers anywhere in the country to do something positive and make a real impact through the game they love.”

The Sanlam Cancer Challenge’s significant status in South African golf will be recognised in the South African Golf Hall of Fame at the Oubaai Golf Estate near George, where the tournament will be permanently showcased.

The nationwide club competitions will take place from March to July, the Regional Finals from August to September, and culminating in the Finals at Sun City on both the Gary Player Country Club and Lost City Golf Club courses in October.

Category: NewsTag: cradock, graaff reinet, hofmeyer, karoo, news
1 April 2012 by Guest

Albertinia GC joins Cancer Challenge drive

The home club of British Open champion Louis Oosthuizen was one of a number of golf clubs around South Africa that teed off the 2012 Sanlam Cancer Challenge in March. The Sanlam Cancer Challenge celebrates its 20th Anniversary this year as South Africa’s biggest charitable sporting event this year. The nationwide amateur tournament, which last …


The home club of British Open champion Louis Oosthuizen was one of a number of golf clubs around South Africa that teed off the 2012 Sanlam Cancer Challenge in March.

The Sanlam Cancer Challenge celebrates its 20th Anniversary this year as South Africa’s biggest charitable sporting event this year.

The nationwide amateur tournament, which last year drew 37 000 golfers from 800 club qualifying competitions, annually raises millions of rands for the Cancer Association of South Africa (CANSA). Since its inception in 1993 it has raised over R26 million for CANSA to assist with research into the disease and the treatment thereof.

And Oosthuizen’s Albertinia Golf Club near Mossel Bay in the Eastern Cape saw a group of 19 golfers do their bit in raising R1 400, including R260 for a raffle of a bottle of brandy and the selling of a few boerewors rolls, in the fight against cancer.

But it was the Prins Albert Golf Club in the Central Karoo that once again stood out with its contribution in March.

This year, with only 11 players taking part and which forms about the entire membership there, the club managed to raise R18 210. It’s a significant increase on the R13 000 they raised last year.

“For the past 20 years we’ve been proud to support CANSA with the help of thousands of golfers around South Africa,” said Gary van Loggerenberg, Sanlam Sponsorship Manager.

“This is a tournament that enables club golfers anywhere in the country to do something positive and make a real impact through the game they love.”

The Sanlam Cancer Challenge’s significant status in South African golf will be recognised in the South African Golf Hall of Fame at the Oubaai Golf Estate near George, where the tournament will be permanently showcased.

The nationwide club competitions will take place from March to July, the Regional Finals from August to September, and culminating in the Finals at Sun City on both the Gary Player Country Club and Lost City Golf Club courses in October.

Category: NewsTag: cradock, graaff reinet, hofmeyer, karoo, news
1 April 2012 by Guest

Plea bargain in pregnant mom murder fails

2012-03-30 21:09 Bloemfontein – A plea bargain between the State and a man accused of kidnapping and murdering a pregnant Bloemfontein woman failed on Friday. State prosecutor Silas Chalale told Free State High Court Judge Corn van Zyl that a plea and sentencing agreement was rejected before the matter came before the court on Friday. …

2012-03-30 21:09




line

Bloemfontein – A plea bargain between the State and a man accused of kidnapping and murdering a pregnant Bloemfontein woman failed on Friday.

State prosecutor Silas Chalale told Free State High Court Judge Corn van Zyl that a plea and sentencing agreement was rejected before the matter came before the court on Friday.

Quewin Coetzee, 30, a provincial government official, faces charges of kidnapping, murder, and escape from custody.

The body of Celeste Fraser-Carson, 28, was found in a shallow grave near the Meadows Road in the Bloemspruit area on March 5. Coetzee was arrested in Graaff Reinet the day before.

Fraser-Carson disappeared about three weeks before her body was found. Photographs of the missing mother, who was expecting her second child, were pinned up all over the city and the case received extensive media coverage.

Coetzee’s lawyer Martin Scheepers confirmed the draft plea and sentencing agreement had not been accepted.

Judge Van Zyl postponed the matter to February 2013 for a formal trial to start.

The court room was packed with family and relatives of both Frazer-Carson and Coetzee.

Coetzee has yet to lodge a bail application and remains in custody.

Category: NewsTag: graaff reinet, karoo, news
30 March 2012 by Guest

Climate report stands in the way of any commodities boom

UP TO 80% of declared global coal, oil and gas reserves, worth an estimated $22-trillion, would have to remain in the ground if the damaging effects of global warming were to be staved off, research warns. This is revealed in the Carbon Tracker Initiative, a project of Investor Watch, a nonprofit company that aims to …

UP TO 80% of declared global coal, oil and gas reserves, worth an estimated $22-trillion, would have to remain in the ground if the damaging effects of global warming were to be staved off, research warns.

This is revealed in the Carbon Tracker Initiative, a project of Investor Watch, a nonprofit company that aims to align capital markets with efforts to tackle climate change.

For SA, which has 3,7% of the world’s coal reserves and interest from several multinational companies in probing the Karoo’s untapped shale gas resource — estimated to be the world’s fifth-largest — taking the United Nations’ 2° C target seriously will mean a revamp of SA’s chosen economic trajectory. The 2° C target is the limiting of emissions of gases linked to human-induced climate change, so that the world’s average temperature increase remains at a maximum of 2° C above the average pre-industrial global temperature.

The National Planning Commission — the unit in the Presidency responsible for plotting SA’s future — has warned that SA needs to move away from reliance on its mining sector for growth, but also says SA must position itself to benefit from what some believe is a gathering commodities boom. It has advised SA to at least determine the size of its shale-gas resource.

Even ignoring the 2° C threshold, climatologist Simon Gear says the world’s easily reached oil, gas and coal have already been exploited, and BP predicts a 2056 peak for oil production and a 2068 production peak for natural gas. Other predictions do not foresee phosphorus production outlasting 100 years, or coal 188 years.

Carbon Tracker’s report, Unburnable Carbon — Are the world’s financial markets carrying a carbon bubble?, warns that to reduce to 20% the chance of exceeding the 2° C target, the world has to limit greenhouse gas emissions to the equivalent of 886 gigaton s (Gt) of carbon dioxide. Calculations of global emissions published in the scientific peer review journal Nature indicate the world had already emitted the equivalent of 321Gt of carbon dioxide in the first decade of this century.

This leaves a “budget” of about 565Gt. In contrast, the total carbon dioxide-equivalent potential of the earth’s proven reserves comes to 2795Gt, 65% of this from coal, 22% from oil and 13% from gas, according to the report.

Carbon Tracker’s position is supported by Bill McKibben, a professor at the US’s Middlebury College and founder of climate campaign 350.org. He says : “In ecological terms it would be extremely prudent to write off $20-trillion worth of those reserves. In economic terms, of course, it would be a disaster, first and foremost for shareholders and executives of companies .”

Doing this would put investment portfolios — especially those with a long-term view — at risk of losing value in a “carbon bubble” that would make the subprime crisis look small, says report author James Leaton. “Given that only one-fifth of the total reserves can be used (if the world’s average temperature increase) is to stay below 2° C, if this is applied uniformly, then only 149 of the 745Gt (of carbon dioxide equivalent gases) listed can be used unmitigated. This is where the carbon-asset bubble is located. If applied to the world’s stock markets, this could result in a repricing of assets on a scale that would dwarf past profit warnings and revaluation of reserves,” he says.

Shell SA, Total SA, Anglo American and Sasol either said there was not enough time to comment on the report, or ignored requests for comment.

Mr Leaton says oil, gas and coal companies are in a tight spot because their share price is tied to their known reserves. Analysis by McKinsey and the Carbon Trust, a UK-based nonprofit firm set up to assist business and public sectors cut emissions, says a company’s reserves contribute about 50% of the financial value attributed to it by investors.

Sustainable investment advisor Graham Sinclair and KPMG resource economist Rohitesh Dhawan believe research such as the Carbon Bubble report is important because it informs debate, increasing knowledge of the full price of the commodities. “In the long run, it is our hope and expectation that policy makers will align the requirements of science, in the form of a carbon budget, with policies designed to promote action that contains emissions to required levels.”

SA has committed to conditionally reduce its greenhouse gas emissions to 34% below “business as usual” by 2020 — a target that falls within that required by science. SA is to implement a carbon tax in the 2013-14 tax year, and Deloitte sustainability and climate-change director Duane Newman says South Africans already pay about R10bn a year in ” carbon taxes” such as levies on vehicle emissions, electricity and fuel.

World Wide Fund for Nature SA climate change programme manager Richard Worthington says SA’s Integrated Resource Plan to 2030 shows investment in renewable energy sources is “still a fraction” of what investors have been putting into fossil fuels in SA. “Maybe you just can’t believe SA can get 100% of its energy from renewables, but what is realistic is a product of people’s attitudes and beliefs and one way to get people to review their beliefs is to ask, ‘Would you like to have your assets stranded?’.”

blaines@bdfm.co.za

Category: NewsTag: cradock, graaff reinet, hofmeyer, karoo, news
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