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You are here: Home / Archives for History

History

2 July 2017 by Alan

Natural History Museum of Utah – The Great Fish River Museum

Natural History Museum of Utah Image by InSapphoWeTrust The Natural History Museum of Utah, located on the University of Utah campus at its new Rio Tinto Building home, is best known for its excellent collection of fossils (especially dinosaur fossils) as well as emphasis on the place of humans in the greater ecosystem. In the …

Natural History Museum of Utah
The Great Fish River museum
Image by InSapphoWeTrust
The Natural History Museum of Utah, located on the University of Utah campus at its new Rio Tinto Building home, is best known for its excellent collection of fossils (especially dinosaur fossils) as well as emphasis on the place of humans in the greater ecosystem. In the Salt Lake City area, where the vast majority of points of interest are affiliated with the Mormons, this is a very rare secular institution that stands out.

Fish fossils from the riverbed of Green River.

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Category: ImagesTag: Fish, great, History, Museum, Natural, River, Utah
9 June 2017 by Alan

Image from page 54 of “The museum of natural history, with introductory essay on the natural history of the primeval world : being a popular account of the structure, habits, and classification of the various departments of the animal kingdom, quadrupeds, – The Great Fish River Museum

Image from page 54 of “The museum of natural history, with introductory essay on the natural history of the primeval world : being a popular account of the structure, habits, and classification of the various departments of the animal kingdom, quadrupeds, Image by Internet Archive Book Images Identifier: museumofnaturalh21869rich Title: The museum of natural history, …

Image from page 54 of “The museum of natural history, with introductory essay on the natural history of the primeval world : being a popular account of the structure, habits, and classification of the various departments of the animal kingdom, quadrupeds,
The Great Fish River museum
Image by Internet Archive Book Images
Identifier: museumofnaturalh21869rich
Title: The museum of natural history, with introductory essay on the natural history of the primeval world : being a popular account of the structure, habits, and classification of the various departments of the animal kingdom, quadrupeds, birds, reptiles, fishes, shells, and insects, including the insects destructive to agriculture
Year: 1869 (1860s)
Authors: Richardson, John, Sir, 1787-1865 Dallas, W. S. (William Sweetland), 1824-1890 Cobbold, T. Spencer (Thomas Spencer), 1828-1886 Baird, William, 1803-1872 White, Adam, 1817-1879 Kellogg, Remington, 1892-1969, former owner. DSI Library of Congress, former owner. DSI
Subjects: Zoology
Publisher: London Glasgow Edinburgh : William MacKenzie
Contributing Library: Smithsonian Libraries
Digitizing Sponsor: Smithsonian Libraries

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n, and that bothwere destroyed by the Great Being with his annihilatingthunders. The native Indians of Virginia had a some-what similar legend. As these huge elephants preyedupon all the other animals created to supply the wants ofthe Indians, God the Thunderer destroyed them, onlyone succeeding in escaping the terrible bolts. This wasthe great male, which presented its head to the thun-derbolts, and shook them otf as they fell; but being atlength woiuided in the side, he fled towards the greatlakes, wdiere he remains concealed unto this day. From these simple fictions we may, at all events,infer that the Mastodon has flourished upon earth at no NATURAL HISTORY OF THE PRIMEVAL WORLD. very remote epocli. In trulli, it was contemporaneouswith the luamniotli, and tlie latter, if he did not live atthe same time as the earliest human races, precededthem hut by a very brief interval. It was Cuvier who distinguished the great quadrupedfrom the living elephant by pointing out its osteological

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^silN. ^ Mastujon restored. differences, and appropriately named it the Maslodnn,or teat-like toothed animal, from the Greek ij^aarog, a teat, and 63ouj, a tooth. As we have said, its habits were herbivorous. Itdoubtlessly lived on the banks of great rivers and onmoist and marshy lands. Besides the Mastodon gicjan-tnis there flourished a less formidable species, one-thirdenialler than the elephant, which ranged over nearlyall Europe. At this period (and also in the Miocene) the Apesmake their appearance. In the ossiferous beds of Sau-sun were discovered the Pitheoua antiquus, and theDryopithecns. At Pikerni, in Greece, have been foundthe entire skeleton of a Mesopilhecus, whose generalorganization resembled that of the dog-faced baboon,or mandrill. The hippopotamus, tapir, and camel of the Pleio-cene period were not distinguished by any remarkablecharacters. The horse, the ox, and the deer resembledtheir successors of the same genera in all importantfeatures; the horse, however, did n

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Category: ImagesTag: account, animal, being, classification, departments, essay, Fish, from, great, habits, History, image, introductory, Kingdom, Museum, Natural, page, popular, primeval, quadrupeds, River, structure, various, world
6 May 2017 by Alan

Image from page 43 of “Lost Maramech and earliest Chicago; a history of the Foxes and their downfall near the great village of Maramech;” (1903)

Image from page 43 of “Lost Maramech and earliest Chicago; a history of the Foxes and their downfall near the great village of Maramech;” (1903) Image by Internet Archive Book Images Identifier: lostmaramechearl00lcstew Title: Lost Maramech and earliest Chicago; a history of the Foxes and their downfall near the great village of Maramech; Year: 1903 …

Image from page 43 of “Lost Maramech and earliest Chicago; a history of the Foxes and their downfall near the great village of Maramech;” (1903)
The Great Fish River museum
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Identifier: lostmaramechearl00lcstew
Title: Lost Maramech and earliest Chicago; a history of the Foxes and their downfall near the great village of Maramech;
Year: 1903 (1900s)
Authors: Stewart, John F[letcher], 1841- [from old catalog]
Subjects: Fox Indians — History Kendall County (Ill.) — Antiquities Chicago (Ill.) — History
Publisher: Chicago, London [etc.] F. H. Revell company
Contributing Library: The Library of Congress
Digitizing Sponsor: Sloan Foundation

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Franquelins, 1688, Showing Maramech DifferentlySpelled. From Winsors Narrative and Critical His-tory. unnamed and undated official French map of1718, now in the British Museum. It was ever the custom, among savage tribes, togive descriptive names to places and things. Astream that was characterized by an abundance of

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Maramech Hill, from the south. AND EARLIEST CHICAGO 29 sturgeon was given the name of that fish, henceMerrimac was applied to the river of New England,and Marame to the Kalamazoo river of Michigan.A river in Missouri also bears the name. The wordis seldom found spelled twice alike by old writers,but it meant the spiny sturgeon. Come with me to the site of ancient Maramech,the great village of the Miamis. The Fox river,as we now know it, always beautiful, in the autumnmonths has special charms. Great maple and wal-nut trees overhang its banks; plums, sweeter thanany cultivated orchard ever produced, are foundwild; pawpaws in September offer their riches, andnuts are the harvest of the squirrels. From the time

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Category: ImagesTag: 1903, Chicago, downfall, earliest, Foxes, from, great, History, image, Lost, Maramech, near, page, their, village
31 December 2016 by Alan

UK – London – South Kensington: Natural History Museum – The Great Fish River Museum

UK – London – South Kensington: Natural History Museum Image by wallyg The Natural History Museum is home to life and earth science collections comprising some 70 million items. There are five main collections: Botany, Entomology, Mineralogy, Palaeontology and Zoology. There is also a wgildlife garden containing native fauna and flora. The museum is renowned …

UK – London – South Kensington: Natural History Museum
The Great Fish River museum
Image by wallyg
The Natural History Museum is home to life and earth science collections comprising some 70 million items. There are five main collections: Botany, Entomology, Mineralogy, Palaeontology and Zoology. There is also a wgildlife garden containing native fauna and flora. The museum is renowned for its exhibition of dinosaur skeletons, particularly the large Diplodocus cast which dominates the entrance.

The foundation of the collection was a bequest by Irish doctor Sir Hans Sloane (1660–1753). Sloane’s collection, which included dried plants, and animal and human skeletons, was initially housed in Montague House, home of the British Museum, in Bloomsbury in 1756. In the late 1850s, Professor Richard Owen, Superintendent of the natural history departments of the British Museum saw a need for a bigger, separate building. Land in South Kensington was purchased, and in 1864 a design competition was held. The winning entry was submitted by Captain Francis Fowke who died shortly afterwards. Alfred Waterhouse substantially revised the agreed plans, and designed the façades in his own Romanesque style. Work began in 1873 and the museum opened in 1881, although the move from the old museum was not fully completed until 1883.

Both the interiors and exteriors made extensive use of terracotta brick to resist the sooty climate of Victorian London. The terracotta for the interior and exterior was made by the famous Gibbs And Canning Limited of Tamworth. The bricks include images of plants, animals and fossils. The central axis of the museum is aligned with the tower of Imperial College London (formerly the Imperial Institute) and the Royal Albert Hall and Albert Memorial further north, forming the complex known colloquially as Albertopolis. The building is a Grade I Listed Building by the English Heritage.

Legally, it remained a department of the British Museum with the formal name British Museum (Natural History), often abbreviated in the scientific literature as B.M.(N.H.) or BMNH. In 1963, the Natural History Museum became an independent museum with its own Board of Trustees, and in 1986 absorbed the adjacent Geological Museum of the British Geological Survey. However, it was not until the Museums and Galleries Act of 1992 that the Museum’s formal title was finally changed from B.M.(N.H.) to The Natural History Museum.

The newly-developed Darwin Centre (named after Charles Darwin) holds a collection of millions of preserved specimens, interactive materials and new workspaces for the Museum’s scientific staff. The Darwin Centre is also home to Archie the squid, an 8 metre long giant squid taken alive in a fishing net near the Falkland Islands. The museum also holds the remains and bones of the River Thames Whale that lost its way in January 2006.

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Category: ImagesTag: Fish, great, History, Kensington, London, Museum, Natural, River, South
9 December 2016 by Alan

Image from page 135 of “The history of birds : their varieties and oddities, comprising graphic descriptions of nearly all known species of birds, with fishes and insects, the world over, and illustrating their varied habits, modes of life, and distinguis

Image from page 135 of “The history of birds : their varieties and oddities, comprising graphic descriptions of nearly all known species of birds, with fishes and insects, the world over, and illustrating their varied habits, modes of life, and distinguis Image by Internet Archive Book Images Identifier: historyofbirdsth00bing Title: The history of birds : …

Image from page 135 of “The history of birds : their varieties and oddities, comprising graphic descriptions of nearly all known species of birds, with fishes and insects, the world over, and illustrating their varied habits, modes of life, and distinguis
The Great Fish River museum
Image by Internet Archive Book Images
Identifier: historyofbirdsth00bing
Title: The history of birds : their varieties and oddities, comprising graphic descriptions of nearly all known species of birds, with fishes and insects, the world over, and illustrating their varied habits, modes of life, and distinguishing peculiarities by means of delightful anecdotes and spirited engravings
Year: 1880 (1880s)
Authors: Bingley, William, 1774-1823
Subjects: Birds Zoology
Publisher: Philadelphia : Edgewood Publishing Co.
Contributing Library: American Museum of Natural History Library
Digitizing Sponsor: Biodiversity Heritage Library

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generallycrept into some hole or corner to sleep: and it is remarkable that whenperched, or otherwise at rest, it had mostly the head downward, or atleaet even with the body, and not elevated like other birds. These are shy and solitary birds. Like the Woodpeckers theyfrequent woods, and run up and down the trees with surprisingfacility. They often move their tail in the manner of the Wagtail.They do not migrate; but, during the winter, they approach nearer toinhabited places, and are sometimes seen in orchards and gardens. OF THE KINGFISHER TRIBE IN GENERAL. The bill is sharp, triangular, long, straight and thick. Theis fleshy, short, flat and sharp.The feet, except in a few species,are formed for climbing, withthe toes two backward and twoforward. These birds frequent the banksof rivers; living principally onfish, which they catch with greatdexterity. They swallov; theirprey whole but afterwards throwup the indigestible parts. Theirwings are short; yet they fly verygwiftly. tongiio

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THE COMMON KINGFISHER. 133 THE COMMON KINGFISHER. The length of the Kingfisher is seven inches, and its breadth eleven,The bill is nearly two inches long, and black; but the base of thelower mandible is yellow. The top of the head, and the sides of thebody, are of a dark green, marked with transverse spots of blue. Thetail is of a deep blue ; and the other parts of the body are of a duskyorange, white, and black. The legs are red. In the beauty and brilliancy of its plumage, the Common Kingfisherfar excels all the other species of British birds. Its shape is, however,somewhat inelegant, from the great disproportion there is, in size,between the head and bill, and the other parts of the body. Its usual prey consists of the smaller kinds of fish, It frequentlysits on a branch projecting over the current: there it remains motion-less, and often watches whole hours, to catch the moment when a littlefish rises to the surfoce of the water under its station; it dives perpen-dicularly into th

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Category: ImagesTag: birds, comprising, descriptions, distinguis, fishes, from, graphic, habits, History, illustrating, image, insects, known, Life, modes, nearly, oddities, over, page, species, their, varied, varieties, world
31 August 2016 by Alan

Image from page 42 of “The museum of natural history, with introductory essay on the natural history of the primeval world : being a popular account of the structure, habits, and classification of the various departments of the animal kingdom, quadrupeds, – The Great Fish River Museum

Image from page 42 of “The museum of natural history, with introductory essay on the natural history of the primeval world : being a popular account of the structure, habits, and classification of the various departments of the animal kingdom, quadrupeds, Image by Internet Archive Book Images Identifier: museumofnaturalh21869rich Title: The museum of natural history, …

Image from page 42 of “The museum of natural history, with introductory essay on the natural history of the primeval world : being a popular account of the structure, habits, and classification of the various departments of the animal kingdom, quadrupeds,
The Great Fish River museum
Image by Internet Archive Book Images
Identifier: museumofnaturalh21869rich
Title: The museum of natural history, with introductory essay on the natural history of the primeval world : being a popular account of the structure, habits, and classification of the various departments of the animal kingdom, quadrupeds, birds, reptiles, fishes, shells, and insects, including the insects destructive to agriculture
Year: 1869 (1860s)
Authors: Richardson, John, Sir, 1787-1865 Dallas, W. S. (William Sweetland), 1824-1890 Cobbold, T. Spencer (Thomas Spencer), 1828-1886 Baird, William, 1803-1872 White, Adam, 1817-1879 Kellogg, Remington, 1892-1969, former owner. DSI Library of Congress, former owner. DSI
Subjects: Zoology
Publisher: London Glasgow Edinburgh : William MacKenzie
Contributing Library: Smithsonian Libraries
Digitizing Sponsor: Smithsonian Libraries

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on contiinies in our owu time through thenever-ceasing labours of the corallines, whose opera-lions, as shown in the atolh of the Pacific, may bedestined one day to create a new continent. We pass now to the sub-period known as the MiddleOolitic. Then first appeared on the fluent earth cer-tain new types of hemipterous insects, and the Beeswandered from flower to flower in quest of honied trea-sures. Then, too, among the Lepidoplcra, came thebright glancing wings of the Butterflies, and among theNeuroptera, the sparkling Dragon-flies shot throughthe warm air like sparks of light. The Pterodactylestill perched on its leafy bouglis; in the ocean-watersroamed the voracious Tchthyosaurus and Plesiosanrus;on the marshy shore wallowed the huge Megalosaurus;the gigantic Chelonia haunted the river banks, and thewoods and plains were tenanted by Tguanodons, Am-phitheria, and Phascolotheria. At this epoch, moreover, flourished a reptile alliedto the marvellous and apparently anomalous Pterodac-

Text Appearing After Image:
Ramplioryncluis restored. One quarter natural size. tyle. This was the RampJiorhynchus, distinguishedfrom the latter by its long tail. In size it resembledthe e.Nisting crow. Its powers of flight, however, werevery limited; it did not really fly, but making use ofthe natural parachute formed by the membrane whichcoiuiected its fingers with its body, it flung itself froma height upon its prey. Of another family of reptiles, abundant in the MiddleOolite, we had a glimpse in the earlier age of the GreatOolite, the Tdcosaurtis, which a German writer has de-scribed as the great baron of the kingdom of Neptune,armed to the teeth, and clothed in an impenetrablepanoply; the true pirate or freebooter of the primevalseas. In its anatomical structure it bore a close resem-blance to the existing Gavial, or Gangetic crocodile,but certain modifications peculiarly adapted it for amarine life. Both surfaces of the vertebriB were slightlyconcave. Its hind legs were singularly large and strong,the ante

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20 August 2016 by Alan

Image from page 428 of “The history of birds : their varieties and oddities, comprising graphic descriptions of nearly all known species of birds, with fishes and insects, the world over, and illustrating their varied habits, modes of life, and distinguis – The Great Fish River Museum

Image from page 428 of “The history of birds : their varieties and oddities, comprising graphic descriptions of nearly all known species of birds, with fishes and insects, the world over, and illustrating their varied habits, modes of life, and distinguis Image by Internet Archive Book Images Identifier: historyofbirdsth00bing Title: The history of birds : …

Image from page 428 of “The history of birds : their varieties and oddities, comprising graphic descriptions of nearly all known species of birds, with fishes and insects, the world over, and illustrating their varied habits, modes of life, and distinguis
The Great Fish River museum
Image by Internet Archive Book Images
Identifier: historyofbirdsth00bing
Title: The history of birds : their varieties and oddities, comprising graphic descriptions of nearly all known species of birds, with fishes and insects, the world over, and illustrating their varied habits, modes of life, and distinguishing peculiarities by means of delightful anecdotes and spirited engravings
Year: 1880 (1880s)
Authors: Bingley, William, 1774-1823
Subjects: Birds Zoology
Publisher: Philadelphia : Edgewood Publishing Co.
Contributing Library: American Museum of Natural History Library
Digitizing Sponsor: Biodiversity Heritage Library

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variably refusing all except living animals, or such asare not in the least degree putrid. And the fishermen assert, thatthey are never to be caught with baits which have been bitten byother fish. In many parts of England, Turbot and Holibut are sold indiscrimi-nately for each other. They are, however, perfectly distinct; theupper parts of the former being marked with large, unequal, andobtuse tubercles; while those of the latter are quite smooth, andcovered with oblong soft scales, that adhere firmly to the body. Theeyes of the Turbot also are on the left, whilst those of the Holibut areon the right of the head. Holibuts are sometimes caught of such immense size, on the north-em coasts of England, as to weigh from two to three hundred pounds.Olafsen speaks of having seen one in Iceland, which measured fivtjells in length. The Greenlanders employ the membrane of the stomach of th«Holibut, in place of glass for their windows. THE TURBOT, AND nOLIEUT. 425 riiTinimOTraiiTT.;!?^^ filllib

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The Turbot is most active in the night tim., when perhaps is cncm e.are les^ vi<.ilant; and in the .lay time it lies at the bottom with its cl a Ls deTppermost, and is consequently difficult to bo ^^-^-^-f^f ,.,/^ ^said that when apprehensive of danger it will remain periectly still. 426 THE BEAKED CH^TODON TOE PLAISE AND FLOUNDER. The general habits both of the Plaise and Flounder, reseinble thoseof all the other flat-fish. These fish areeach found in great abundance in mostof the European seas. Flounders oftenascend rivers, and occasionally even sofar as to be beyond the immediateinfluence of the tides.

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Category: ImagesTag: birds, comprising, descriptions, distinguis, Fish, fishes, from, graphic, great, habits, History, illustrating, image, insects, known, Life, modes, Museum, nearly, oddities, over, page, River, species, their, varied, varieties, world
22 July 2016 by Alan

Image from page 165 of “The museum of natural history, with introductory essay on the natural history of the primeval world : being a popular account of the structure, habits, and classification of the various departments of the animal kingdom, quadrupeds – The Great Fish River Museum

Image from page 165 of “The museum of natural history, with introductory essay on the natural history of the primeval world : being a popular account of the structure, habits, and classification of the various departments of the animal kingdom, quadrupeds Image by Internet Archive Book Images Identifier: museumofnaturalh31869rich Title: The museum of natural history, …

Image from page 165 of “The museum of natural history, with introductory essay on the natural history of the primeval world : being a popular account of the structure, habits, and classification of the various departments of the animal kingdom, quadrupeds
The Great Fish River museum
Image by Internet Archive Book Images
Identifier: museumofnaturalh31869rich
Title: The museum of natural history, with introductory essay on the natural history of the primeval world : being a popular account of the structure, habits, and classification of the various departments of the animal kingdom, quadrupeds, birds, reptiles, fishes, shells, and insects, including the insects destructive to agriculture
Year: 1869 (1860s)
Authors: Richardson, John, Sir, 1787-1865 Dallas, W. S. (William Sweetland), 1824-1890 Cobbold, T. Spencer (Thomas Spencer), 1828-1886 Baird, William, 1803-1872 White, Adam, 1817-1879 Kellogg, Remington, 1892-1969, former owner. DSI Library of Congress, former owner. DSI
Subjects: Zoology
Publisher: London Glasgow Edinburgh : William MacKenzie
Contributing Library: Smithsonian Libraries
Digitizing Sponsor: Smithsonian Libraries

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About This Book: Catalog Entry
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mals with more ardour, andthe practice of towing small nets after ships has becomefrequent, the Scopeles have been discovered in all partsof the ocean. They are very brilliant little fislics,ornamented by rows of enchased spots on the sides,that look like strings of pearls. Family XIL—GALAXIDANS {Galaxidai). This small family belongs to the fresh waters ofAustralia, Tasmania, New Zealand, the Falklands, andPatagonia, and has received from Europeans visitingor settling in those countries the name of Trouts.The Galaxidans have in fact to the nninstructed eye theaspect of the river trout, being similarly spotted onthe sides; but they have no scales, and want the adiposefin. The premaxillaries do not reach the corner of themouth, but neither does the maxillary form that partof the margin of the orifice, a thick fold of the ujiperlip interposing. Strong teeth arm the jaws, some ofthem so much more prominent than the others as toobtain the name of canines ; and strong curved ones Fig, 39.

Text Appearing After Image:
Gag-tootbed Galaiias (Galaxias brocchus). exist on the roof of the mouth and on the tongue.All the members of the family are comprised in thegenus Galaxias. Family XIII.—HYODONTS {IlyodontUla;). This is a group of three genera which Linna;uswould have merged in his great genua Clupea, and which, together with the family that immediatelysucceeds it, is still a part of the Clupeoids of somomore modern ichthyologists. The Ilyodonts havecompressed bodies ; acutely-keeled bellies; without ser-ratures; and pancreatic caeca, though few in number.Their stomachs are siphonal; and their mouths areparticularly well armed with teeth on tlie jaws, vomer,palatines, presphenoids, lingual and hyoid bones. They Mackoptebous Abdomisals.- -FISHES.- -Amidass. 151 arc handsome small fishes, of comparatively little cco-iiomio value. Tlie genera are—Osieoglosswn; Ischnosovia; and Hi/odon;sncli species as inhabit the waters of the United States beingcalled Gold-eyes, Toothed Herrings, Moon-eyed Herrings,

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18 July 2016 by Alan

Image from page 533 of “A history of the game birds, wild-fowl and shore birds of Massachusetts and adjacent states… with observations on their…recent decrease in numbers; also the means for conserving those still in existence” (1912)

Image from page 533 of “A history of the game birds, wild-fowl and shore birds of Massachusetts and adjacent states… with observations on their…recent decrease in numbers; also the means for conserving those still in existence” (1912) Image by Internet Archive Book Images Identifier: historyofgame00forb Title: www.flickr.com/photos/internetarchivebookimages/tags/book… Year: 1912 (1910s) Authors: Forbush, Edward Howe, 1858-1929 …

Image from page 533 of “A history of the game birds, wild-fowl and shore birds of Massachusetts and adjacent states… with observations on their…recent decrease in numbers; also the means for conserving those still in existence” (1912)
The Great Fish River museum
Image by Internet Archive Book Images
Identifier: historyofgame00forb
Title: www.flickr.com/photos/internetarchivebookimages/tags/book…
Year: 1912 (1910s)
Authors: Forbush, Edward Howe, 1858-1929 Massachusetts. State Board of Agriculture Beecroft, Willey Ingraham, 1870- Job, Herbert Keightley, 1864-1933
Subjects: Game and game-birds — Massachusetts Game and game-birds — New England Birds — Massachusetts Birds — Conservation
Publisher: [Boston, Wright & Potter printing company, state printers
Contributing Library: American Museum of Natural History Library
Digitizing Sponsor: Biodiversity Heritage Library

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e sky in theirexalted and unswerving flight, sweeping along at a speedexceeding that of the fastest express train, traversing a conti-nent on the wings of the wind, their long lines glistening likesilver in the bright sunlight, they present the grandest andmost impressive spectacle in bird life to be found on this con-tinent. When at last they find their haven of rest they swingin wide, majestic circuits, spying out their landfall, until, theirspiral reconnoissance ended and their apprehensions quiteallayed, they sail gently down to the grateful waters, to rest,drink, bathe and feed at ease. Fifty years ago in the far west great flocks of these birds, aquarter of a mile in length, were seen massed like blankets ofsnow on the river banks. On the water they move lightlyand gracefully. Their long necks and great size, taken inconnection with the mirage effects, sometimes seen in theirhaunts, deceive the eye, until in the distance they present theappearance of a fleet of ships under sail.

Text Appearing After Image:
-5^5:^.1/^^ *^^*^^^ o^^P,, ((.?^. PLATE XXI. —WHOOPING CRANE. Once a migrant through New England, now extirpated and nearlyextinct. (From a drawmg by Annie E. Chase.) SPECIES EXTINCT OR EXTIRPATED. 477 The Trumpeter is well able to protect itself and its youngfrom the smaller prowlers, for it can deliver a terrible blowwith its powerful wing. Although it lays five to seven eggs,some mortality must overtake the young, for comparativelyfew young birds of the year are seen in the fall flights. TheBald Eagle sometimes surprises it in flight, and, hurtling fromabove, strikes it to the earth; otherwise it seems to have fewnatural enemies powerful and swift enough to destroy it. Little is known definitely about the food of the Trumpeter.Dr. Hatch says that it feeds chiefly on vegetation, bothaquatic and terrestrial. It feeds like all Swans, by immersingits head and neck and taking its food from the bottom. Itsfood consists largely of water plants, but it also takes shell-fish and crustac

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3 May 2016 by Alan

UK – London – South Kensington: Natural History Museum

UK – London – South Kensington: Natural History Museum Image by wallyg The Natural History Museum is home to life and earth science collections comprising some 70 million items. There are five main collections: Botany, Entomology, Mineralogy, Palaeontology and Zoology. There is also a wgildlife garden containing native fauna and flora. The museum is renowned …

UK – London – South Kensington: Natural History Museum
The Great Fish River museum
Image by wallyg
The Natural History Museum is home to life and earth science collections comprising some 70 million items. There are five main collections: Botany, Entomology, Mineralogy, Palaeontology and Zoology. There is also a wgildlife garden containing native fauna and flora. The museum is renowned for its exhibition of dinosaur skeletons, particularly the large Diplodocus cast which dominates the entrance.

The foundation of the collection was a bequest by Irish doctor Sir Hans Sloane (1660–1753). Sloane’s collection, which included dried plants, and animal and human skeletons, was initially housed in Montague House, home of the British Museum, in Bloomsbury in 1756. In the late 1850s, Professor Richard Owen, Superintendent of the natural history departments of the British Museum saw a need for a bigger, separate building. Land in South Kensington was purchased, and in 1864 a design competition was held. The winning entry was submitted by Captain Francis Fowke who died shortly afterwards. Alfred Waterhouse substantially revised the agreed plans, and designed the façades in his own Romanesque style. Work began in 1873 and the museum opened in 1881, although the move from the old museum was not fully completed until 1883.

Both the interiors and exteriors made extensive use of terracotta brick to resist the sooty climate of Victorian London. The terracotta for the interior and exterior was made by the famous Gibbs And Canning Limited of Tamworth. The bricks include images of plants, animals and fossils. The central axis of the museum is aligned with the tower of Imperial College London (formerly the Imperial Institute) and the Royal Albert Hall and Albert Memorial further north, forming the complex known colloquially as Albertopolis. The building is a Grade I Listed Building by the English Heritage.

Legally, it remained a department of the British Museum with the formal name British Museum (Natural History), often abbreviated in the scientific literature as B.M.(N.H.) or BMNH. In 1963, the Natural History Museum became an independent museum with its own Board of Trustees, and in 1986 absorbed the adjacent Geological Museum of the British Geological Survey. However, it was not until the Museums and Galleries Act of 1992 that the Museum’s formal title was finally changed from B.M.(N.H.) to The Natural History Museum.

The newly-developed Darwin Centre (named after Charles Darwin) holds a collection of millions of preserved specimens, interactive materials and new workspaces for the Museum’s scientific staff. The Darwin Centre is also home to Archie the squid, an 8 metre long giant squid taken alive in a fishing net near the Falkland Islands. The museum also holds the remains and bones of the River Thames Whale that lost its way in January 2006.

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Category: ImagesTag: History, Kensington, London, Museum, Natural, South
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